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WordPress GuideDevelopment → Headless

Headless WordPress: What is it?

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WordPress is the world’s most popular CMS.

In the years WordPress has been around, we’ve seen it grow from a small community project into one of the largest CMS platforms available. It currently powers over 30% of the web. In that time, multiple iterations have come and gone, and various developments continue to make waves in the WordPress community, including Gutenberg, full site editing, and more.

Headless WordPress is one of those developments. A form of Headless CMS, headless WordPress allows for expanded creative freedom by allowing you to adopt an alternate frontend suited to your needs.

We’ll explain what headless WordPress is and cover some of the benefits and disadvantages of adopting this development style.

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How WordPress works

WordPress is a CMS that allows users to create, manage, and publish website content without needing advanced coding skills.

The WordPress architecture is fairly simple: it stores content like posts, pages, and images in a database on the backend. When someone visits a WordPress site, the backend retrieves the requested content, processes it using PHP templates, and generates the frontend – the complete web page – that is sent to the visitor’s browser.

WordPress includes a built-in editor for creating and formatting content, and its functionality can be extended with plugins and themes.

This traditional setup tightly connects the backend (content management) with the frontend (how the site looks and works). While effective for many websites, this approach can limit flexibility when delivering content across different platforms or devices.

What is a headless CMS?

A headless CMS separates content management (the “body”) from how that content is displayed (the “head”).

What is headless WordPress?

Headless WordPress is a development approach where WordPress is used solely as a backend CMS.

Instead of relying on WordPress’s built-in frontend, developers access content through the WordPress REST API or alternative APIs like WP GraphQL.
This allows them to build the frontend using any programming language or framework of their choice.

Use React if you want a flexible library for building interactive UIs. Go with Next.js when you need server-side rendering for better performance and SEO. If you want something easy to learn and integrate, go with Vue.js. Use Gatsby if you’re focused on creating fast, static sites with great performance.

Ultimately, the choice is yours, and that’s the promise of freedom with headless.
The WordPress backend remains fully functional, enabling content creators to manage posts, pages, themes, and settings as usual. Meanwhile, the frontend is separated and communicates with WordPress via API calls to fetch content and data.

This setup enables developers to create custom user experiences by retrieving data from a hidden WordPress dashboard, while publishers continue to use the familiar WordPress interface for content management.

What are the benefits of Headless WordPress?

WordPress already has a staggering number of benefits. However, there is always room for improvement. Faster page load times, content distribution, and offline capabilities are among the top desired. In order to achieve the requirements of a business or website, you may want to introduce a Headless WordPress environment and:

Each one of these have a unique reasoning for adopting the headless WordPress method. Let’s take a look at each one a little closer.

Increase overall page speed

Headless WordPress developers can use an architecture tool like JAMStack to generate web pages into a prebuilt file during the time of deployment. The idea here is to pre-render WordPress pages and posts into prebuilt files that can be served from anywhere using a Content Delivery Network (CDN). In other words, we use prebuilt files served over a CDN for faster page speeds by reducing the time to first byte.

Developers can also use a PWA, or Progressive Web Application, to interact with the API. A PWA uses modern web technologies to provide web applications with some of the same functionality. A PWA can cache the content from an API and render instantly when the page changes on a user’s device. Cached content also works while the device is offline.

Distribute content to multiple publishing platforms

Before the WordPress REST API was introduced in WordPress version 4.7, the only way to get your website content from one place to another included creating an export file, CSV, XML, or other popular data format.

The problem with this approach was needing to edit the content on multiple platforms to match. If you make a change on your website, you also need to copy and paste the content into an application for a 1:1 result.

Now, with tools like the WordPress REST API and WP GraphQL, you can syndicate the same content to multiple publishing platforms by providing access to your API.

Publishers, such as newspaper organizations, can use this method once an article is written and needs to be shared with their affiliated stations. Providing access to an API allows the affiliates’ end developers to interact with a single data source and use it on their preferred platform.

Build static sites with WordPress

Static websites are a popular alternative to client rendered web applications. The content does not change frequently enough to warrant dynamic page rendering, or rendering the page on the fly.

A brochure website is a term used to describe a website only displaying content to help educate users passing by. Brochure websites are typically static files living on a Content Delivery Network that make up a website. There are thousands of websites online with the sole purpose of raising awareness for a cause.

Not meant to drive sales, these websites provide a link to help an individual get started or to make an online donation. These websites do not need to fetch the same information from a database every time a web page is requested. They simply need to display a couple paragraphs, a few pictures, and provide contact information.

Tools like Gatsby can integrate with WordPress to pull content from the backend and create static files while also providing a seemingly “in-app” user experience. In many use cases, a static website can be used as a landing page to find out more information about a company or service.

If you’re using this setup to host sensitive files, you can still keep them private by making some basic .htaccess adjustments to restrict IPs.

Search Engine Optimization

SEO requires special consideration in headless WordPress implementations.
Since traditional WordPress SEO plugins operate on the theme layer, you’ll need to ensure your frontend properly implements SEO best practices. This includes generating dynamic sitemaps, implementing proper meta tags, and ensuring semantic HTML structure.

Tools like Next.js provide built-in SEO features, while other frameworks may require additional configuration.

Performance optimization is another critical consideration – while headless architectures can offer speed improvements, you’ll need to implement proper caching strategies, image optimization, and code splitting to fully realize these benefits.

How to set up a headless WordPress implementation

Setting up a headless WordPress implementation involves several key steps:

Headless WordPress use cases

Let’s take a look at a couple scenarios where a company can make use of a headless WordPress installation.

Restaurant Business Owners: In many cases, restaurant websites do not allow a guest to place an order online, but do provide users with a digital copy of their menu which is helpful for carry-out or delivery orders.

Hotel and Casino: Some companies might use a third party tool like a CMS or Booking engine to collect transaction data. A static website can display a hotel room type and all of the amenities while providing a link to the booking engine to start the checkout process.

News Papers and Content Publishers: News organizations share data with affiliate partners 24/7. Think of these partners as “Sister Broadcasting Stations”. In a perfect world, you could have one headless WordPress installation where every journalist can log in and write an article. Once approved, the article is added into the mix of available content and distributed to all of the partners. It can be as simple as adding a post to a specific category in the back end of WordPress. WordPress does a great job with adding content into specific buckets for distribution.

Use WordPress as the backend for anything

Although we’ve concentrated on using WordPress to power the frontend of a website or application, a headless WordPress installation can be used as the backend for any kind of project.

What are the drawbacks of headless WordPress?

One of the reasons WordPress is popular is the ease of installing a WordPress theme.

In most cases, a few bucks and the click of a button can transform the look of your website into a professional-looking site.

In contrast, having to build a separate frontend for your website or application can be costly and time-consuming compared to buying and installing a prebuilt theme.

Most people just want something to go up quickly so they can get back to running their business.

Hosting and deploying headless WordPress

When deploying a headless WordPress site, you’ll need to consider hosting for both your WordPress backend and your frontend application.

For the WordPress backend, managed WordPress hosting providers like Liquid Web, Kinsta, WP Engine, or WordPress VIP offer specialized headless WordPress hosting solutions with optimized performance and security.

For your frontend, platforms like Vercel and Netlify provide excellent deployment options with features specifically designed for JavaScript frameworks, including preview deployments, edge caching, and continuous integration.

Ensure your hosting setup includes proper CORS configuration to allow your frontend to communicate with your WordPress API securely.

Getting started with headless WordPress

Headless WordPress installs are mostly utilized by developers. As the web technology progresses, more WordPress users are going to start looking for alternatives to publish content to multiple publishing platforms and load blazing fast speeds.

Ready to take the training wheels off your WordPress site? Upgrade to professional hosting and see how better speeds, security, and reliability provide a foundation for a website and a brand that people find engaging and trustworthy. Liquid Web’s WordPress hosting options configure business-class servers and support plans specifically for WordPress websites. 

Click through below to explore all of our WordPress hosting options, or chat with a WordPress expert right now to get answers and advice. 

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