Table of contents
Get the industry’s best dedicated server hosting◦ 99.999% uptime
◦ Security rich
◦ Built to spec

Dedicated Server → How Much RAM?

How much RAM do I need for a server? Complete memory requirements guide

When considering dedicated server hosting, you want to ensure optimal performance and balance cost efficiency. This guide will help you determine the right amount of RAM by reviewing the key factors you need to consider:

The right amount of RAM on your server can help you prevent bottlenecks, ensure scalability, and avoid overpaying for unused resources. Most servers need 8-16 GB of RAM for moderate traffic and standard applications. Let’s review basic RAM requirements so you can align your performance needs, user traffic, and long-term growth expectations.

Ready to get started?

Get fast, secure dedicated servers with 100% network uptime and certified data privacy

What is RAM?

RAM (random access memory) is a server’s short-term memory. It temporarily stores data for all the applications and processes running on the server. This allows the CPU to process that data much faster than accessing it directly from the hard drives. Even the fastest storage solutions, like NVMe, are still slower than RAM.

The amount of RAM on a dedicated server determines how many processes can run before it experiences performance degradation or, eventually, server downtime.

Benefits of investing in more RAM for your dedicated server

Adding more RAM is one of the most effective ways to boost your server’s capabilities. With sufficient memory, your server can handle more load, leading to better speed and overall performance.
Key benefits include:

How to decide how much RAM you should have

Choosing the right amount of RAM for your dedicated server depends on several factors, including your workload, performance expectations, and future scalability. Consider:

1. Workload expectations

The primary job your server performs is the most important factor in determining your RAM needs because different applications have vastly different memory demands.

For example, a server for standard web hosting can operate smoothly with 8–16GB. However, a Magento or WooCommerce e-commerce site handling constant transactions and caching needs 16–32GB to keep up.

The requirements climb for more intensive tasks: a busy game server (Minecraft, ARK, Rust) might use 16–64GB, a server for virtualization (VMs, Docker containers) needs 32GB+ to allocate resources effectively, and systems for big data and analytics (Elasticsearch, AI/ML, database queries) require 64GB+ for high-speed processing.

2. Concurrent users or processes

The number of simultaneous users and background tasks determines how many operations your server must handle at once, directly impacting the memory needed to avoid slowdowns. Every visitor to your site and every background process (like a backup or security scan) uses a slice of RAM. You must account for peak traffic and all the behind-the-scenes work to ensure your server remains responsive for everyone.

3. Operating system requirements

Your server’s foundational software, including its operating system (OS) and control panel, consumes a base amount of RAM before your applications are even launched. This is your server’s overhead. A Linux OS is typically more lightweight than Windows Server.

Additionally, control panels like cPanel and Plesk have their own minimum RAM requirements. You need to add this base consumption to your total calculation.

4. Database and caching needs

The performance of any database-driven application is directly tied to RAM, which is used for caching data to speed up query responses and reduce slow disk access. Databases like MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB thrive on memory. More RAM allows them to hold important information for instant retrieval. This is especially true for caching solutions like Redis or Memcached, which are designed specifically to use dedicated RAM to reduce disk I/O.

5. Scalability and growth expectations

Planning for scalability means choosing enough RAM to handle future growth in traffic and application complexity, preventing performance bottlenecks as your project succeeds. Think about where you’ll be in six or twelve months. If you expect more traffic or plan to add resource-heavy features, opting for more RAM now is a smart move. It provides a buffer for growth and saves you from having to perform an emergency upgrade later.

Server RAM needs for popular use cases

Here are some general RAM recommendations based on different dedicated server use cases:

1. Web and WordPress hosting

Web hosting provides the server space and technology needed for a website to be viewed on the internet. WordPress hosting is simply a type of web hosting that is specifically optimized for WordPress sites.

Small sites (blogs, portfolios): 8 GB
Growing sites (moderate traffic): 16 GB
Hightraffic operations (multiple sites): 32 GB+

2. E-commerce (Magento, WooCommerce)

E-commerce hosting is a specialized service that provides the resources needed to run an online store, handling everything from product catalogs to secure transactions.

Small store (a few hundred products): 16 GB
Medium store (thousands of products): 32 GB
Large store (high traffic, many transactions): 64 GB+

3. Game servers (Minecraft, ARK, Rust, Palworld, etc.)

A game server is a dedicated server that provides the resources for players to connect and play a multiplayer video game online.

Small server (5–20 players, vanilla settings): 8–16 GB
Medium server (20–50 players, some mods): 16–32 GB
Large community (50+ players, heavily modded): 64 GB+

The number of players, the size of the game world, and any modifications (mods) all consume memory. A heavily modded Minecraft, Rust, or Satisfactory server for a large community will require significantly more RAM than a standard, “vanilla” server for a few friends. Higher tick rates for competitive games also demand more memory for faster updates.
If you plan on growing your player community or adding more custom content, choose a server with enough RAM to prevent frustrating lag.

4. Virtualization and cloud Hosting (VMs, Docker, Kubernetes)

Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual version of a server or operating system, allowing you to run multiple isolated environments on a single physical machine.

Light workloads (1–2 VMs, basic apps): 32 GB
Medium workloads (4–10 VMs, web apps): 64 GB
Heavy workloads (many containers, enterprise VMs): 128 GB+

Think of your server’s RAM as a pie that you’re slicing up. Each virtual machine (VM) or container needs its own dedicated slice to run its OS and applications. The system that manages them (the hypervisor) also needs its own piece. If the pie isn’t big enough for everyone, every VM will run slowly.
When planning, add up the RAM needed for each VM, plus a buffer for the hypervisor, and factor in any new instances you might launch in the future.

5. Database hosting (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB)

Database hosting provides a dedicated server environment optimized for storing, managing, and retrieving data for your applications.

Small databases (light queries): 16 GB
Medium databases (analytics, caching): 32 GB
Large databases (big datasets, real-time analytics): 64 GB+

Databases love RAM. The more memory available, the more data and indexes can be held for instant access, which drastically reduces the need to read from slower hard drives. This is critical for applications with high read/write loads, like logging systems or real-time analytics dashboards.
As your dataset grows, more RAM will be essential to maintain fast query performance and a responsive application.

6. Media streaming and video processing

This type of hosting offers the infrastructure needed to deliver audio and video to users in real time or to process media files by transcoding them into different formats.

Basic streaming (low quality, low traffic): 16 GB
HD streaming (multiple users): 32 GB
4K streaming or transcoding (heavy processing): 64 GB+

Tasks like video transcoding (using tools like FFmpeg) are incredibly intensive, requiring both CPU power and RAM. For live streaming, each simultaneous viewer consumes a slice of server resources. More RAM ensures you can serve high-quality streams to more people without buffering.
Growth consideration: Factor in both the quality of your streams and your target audience size, as both will drive up RAM and bandwidth needs as your business grows.

7. AI, machine learning, and big data

This hosting provides powerful servers designed to process massive datasets and run complex machine learning (ML) models.

Small models and basic AI tasks: 32 GB
Medium workloads (training small models): 64 GB
Enterprise/large-scale AI processing: 128 GB+

While graphics processing units (GPUs) do the heavy lifting for training AI models, RAM is crucial for holding the massive datasets that these models learn from. Before data even gets to the GPU, it must be loaded and prepared in RAM. Insufficient GPU memory can become a serious bottleneck, slowing down your entire data pipeline. For these workloads, it’s often best to consider specialized GPU server hosting.

As your AI models and datasets become more complex, your RAM requirements will scale up significantly.

RAM requirements at a glance

FAQs

Most servers need between 16 and 64 GB, depending on what they’re hosting. VM servers, large databases, and high-traffic apps may require 128 GB or more.

A good general rule:

If it’s a game server like Minecraft, 4–8 GB is usually fine. For 10 users of a web app or internal tool, 16–32 GB is a smart starting point.

Absolutely. For most business websites, ecommerce hosting, and even light VM hosting, 64 GB gives you excellent headroom. Only extreme workloads need more.

Additional resources

What is a dedicated server? →

Benefits, use cases, and how to get started

What is bare metal restore?→

How it works, when to use it, pros and cons, and more

Fully managed dedicated hosting →

What it means and what fully managed services cover on dedicated hosting

Luke Cavanagh

Luke Cavanagh, Strategic Support & Accelerant at Liquid Web, is one of the company’s most seasoned subject matter experts, focusing on web hosting, digital marketing, and ecommerce. He is dedicated to educating readers on the latest trends and advancements in technology and digital infrastructure.

Let us help you find the right hosting solution

Loading form…