Installing Python WSGI Applications on cPanel

In this article, we will be installing a simple Python app on a cPanel server utilizing WSGI or Web Server Gateway Interface.

Let’s begin by installing the packages and dependencies for Python 3.

yum install python3 python3-pip python3-devel python-virtualenv

Next, we’ll install the packages and dependencies for Passenger.

Note: Installing ea-ruby24-mod_passenger will disable the mod_userdir module.

yum install ea-ruby24-mod_passenger ea-apache24-mod_env

Now, we need to change directories back to the home directory for the cPanel account this application will reside on.

cd /home/thisisatest

Next, we’ll create a virtual environment using the following command:

virtualenv --python=python3 python_test

Now, change directories into the virtual environment and run the following command to activate it:

source bin/activate

In this example, we’ll be creating a sample Flask application to demonstrate how to run a Python application with Passenger.

Let’s create the Flask file first.

vim python_test.py

Next, let’s add the following info into the python_test.py file:

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")
def index():
  return "<h1>Hello, world!</h1>"

Now, let’s create the Passenger WSGI file.

vim passenger_wsgi.py

Next, add the following info into the passenger_wsgi.py file:

import sys, os

INTERP = "/home/thisisatest/python_test/bin/python"
if sys.executable != INTERP: os.execl(INTERP, INTERP, *sys.argv)

from python_test import app as application

The last step is to register this as an application inside of cPanel. Login to cPanel and navigate to the Software manager section, then click on Application Manager.

Next, enter the name for the application and click on Register Application.

Now, under the Register an Application, we name the app, then choose the domain it will be run on, and then finally, enter the path to the application itself. In this case, the name will be python_test. The domain will be the thisisatestingwebsite.com account, and the path will be /home/thisisatest/python_test. We have also selected “Development” under the Deployment Mode.