Cloud ERP simplified: Definition, functioning, and perks

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At its core, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is a computer program used by companies to help them keep track of all the different parts of their business, like inventory, sales, making products, paying bills, and paying employees in real-time. 

Cloud ERP takes this technology even further by eliminating the constraints of physical on-site networks. It utilizes cloud computing to offer enhanced access and flexibility, allowing users to connect to their ERP system with ease from any location.

Cloud ERP is a very efficient and flexible solution for companies of all sizes that want to advance alongside technology and optimize their processes even further. 

In this article, we’ll explain cloud ERP’s advantages and operations and share some strategic considerations for using it.

Key points

  • Cloud ERP is an advanced form of enterprise resource planning that leverages cloud computing to enhance accessibility and flexibility for businesses. It enables companies to manage all their operations, including finance, HR, supply chain, and customer relations, from anywhere via the internet. This makes it a suitable option for companies looking to scale and operate remotely.
  • The key benefits of using cloud ERP are cost savings, enhanced process efficiency, improved data security, and scalable resources. The main components include a centralized database, integrated business applications, secure connectivity, and strong security and authentication mechanisms. These components ensure businesses can operate more efficiently, make informed decisions with real-time data, and maintain data integrity and compliance.
  • Transitioning to cloud ERP requires careful planning and consideration of an organization’s specific needs, readiness for cloud technologies, and the selection of the right vendor that can meet customization and flexibility demands. You need to train staff, plan the migration process meticulously, and address challenges such as data security and budget constraints.

What is cloud ERP?

Cloud ERP is an enterprise resource planning solution hosted on cloud infrastructure, allowing for the easy management of business processes from anywhere. 

This solution brings everything a business does – handling money, managing people, ordering stock, and keeping customers happy – into one big online system. This means no matter where you are, if you have internet access, you can run your business smoothly. It’s perfect for businesses that want to grow fast and be able to work from anywhere. 

Cloud ERP can be set up in different ways to fit each business’s needs. All you need is a web browser and an internet connection, and you’ll be set to run your business in a whole new, efficient way.

How does cloud ERP work?

Cloud ERP operates through a network of high-speed connections linking the service provider, the software, and the user. To access and use cloud ERP software, users simply log onto this network from any location. This flexibility is especially important for the increasing number of remote companies and their employees, as it offers easy access to different applications and vast data resources. 

The architecture of cloud ERP ensures that regardless of where users are, they can efficiently manage business processes. However, with this accessibility comes a critical focus on security measures to protect data and operations, a responsibility taken seriously by service providers.

Components of cloud ERP

The architecture of cloud ERP is composed of several parts that work together to improve business operations. 

Let’s take a look: 

  • A centralized database: This is essential for storing comprehensive details on business transactions and ensures uniformity and readily available information across all users, helping decision-making processes.
  • Business applications: While all ERP solutions encompass fundamental accounting and finance functions, they often extend to various other modules. Common additional applications include human resource management and customer experience management, alongside vital operations like supply chain management. These varied functions are accessible through a user-friendly interface, making navigation and operation straightforward for users.
  • Connectivity: This is achieved via a network, often the internet, VPN, or other secure networks, that link these components efficiently. 
  • Security and authentication mechanisms: Security procedures are essential for cloud ERP. They ensure that only authorized personnel have access to the system and can retrieve and manipulate data, thus maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of business information.

Types of cloud ERP software

Cloud ERP utilizes Software as a Service (SaaS) cloud provision, simplifying IT requirements by eliminating the need for local hardware or software installations. Typically, ERP vendors opt for a public cloud setup, though private clouds are also a viable option.

There are three distinct types of public cloud SaaS models for cloud ERP:

  • Multi-tenant SaaS cloud ERP hosts multiple clients on a single software version. Each client’s data remains partitioned and secure, ensuring privacy despite shared software and cloud resources.
  • Single-tenant SaaS provides ERP software exclusively for one client, which can be hosted on a private cloud or public cloud. This setup might involve common software on private servers or entirely unique software and cloud environments tailored to the client.
  • Additionally, a hybrid ERP model offers the flexibility to blend different cloud ERP solutions or combine cloud-based with on-premise ERP systems. This approach is particularly beneficial for handling sensitive data that requires enhanced control of private, on-premise storage.

Why cloud ERP: Benefits and comparison

Choosing cloud ERP over traditional on-premise solutions opens up a world of advantages: 

  • Significantly reduces expenses by eliminating the need for costly hardware, proprietary software, and ongoing maintenance, freeing up resources for strategic investments and business expansion. 
  • Enhances process efficiency, offering real-time data for informed decision-making, streamlining workflows for greater productivity, and enabling remote access to the system, ensuring business continuity from any location.
  • Ensures secure data handling, with providers employing stringent security protocols to safeguard customer information against breaches. This aspect is critical for businesses prioritizing data integrity and compliance. 
  • Allows businesses to adjust resources based on their current needs, supporting growth without the requirement for major upfront investments in infrastructure. This flexibility in scaling makes cloud ERP an attractive option for businesses aiming to remain agile and competitive.

Potential drawbacks of cloud ERP

While cloud ERP offers significant benefits, it’s important to consider a few potential drawbacks. One area to be mindful of is customization. Generic cloud ERP platforms may offer limited options for tailoring functionalities to fit unique business requirements. Thankfully, you can easily avoid such situations by researching and choosing a cloud ERP vendor that can address your specific needs for customization.

Another consideration is the dependency on service providers. 

“Any downtime or the need to switch vendors could disrupt operations, and there are always the usual concerns about data security in the cloud. This is why it’s so important to choose a reputable provider who will invest heavily in security measures to mitigate these risks, ensuring your data remains secure and compliant.”
Stephanie Kristek, Security and integrations expert and product strategist at Liquid Web

Cloud ERP vs on-premise ERP

On-premise ERPCloud ERP
InstallationInstalled on the company’s hardware.Hosted by the service provider and accessed over the internet.
ManagementManaged by the company’s IT staff or a service provider.Managed by the service provider.
CostHigher capital and operational costs (hardware, software licenses, maintenance).Reduced upfront investment. 
ScalabilityLimited by existing hardware and software capabilities.Easily scalable to adjust with business growth.
Access convenienceAccessible within the organization’s network.Accessible anytime, anywhere with an internet connection.
Flexibility and updatesUpdates and changes can be more complex and time-consuming.More adaptable to changes and updates are handled by the provider.
SuitabilitySuitable for organizations wanting complete control over IT infrastructure.Suitable for businesses seeking flexibility and scalability.

If you’re still on the fence, check out our detailed comparison of cloud and on-premise ERPs.

Adopting a cloud ERP system

Switching to a cloud ERP system is a great choice but requires careful planning and consideration to ensure a smooth and disruption-free transition. Here is what you need to do: 

  1. Evaluate your organization’s needs and readiness, recognizing that some processes may need modernization to fully benefit from cloud capabilities. Training staff on the new system is also crucial to facilitate effective usage and maximize the potential benefits.
  2. Select the right cloud ERP vendor by taking into account their reputation, the features and flexibility of their product, customization options, pricing structure, and the quality of customer support. 
  3. Plan the migration process, including important steps like data preparation, system configuration, testing, and finally, going live. 
  4. Address potential challenges such as data security, budget constraints, and the learning curve for users by working closely with your chosen vendor for guidance and support.
  5. Finally, after migration, it’s important to continually adjust and optimize the system to fully leverage its capabilities and achieve the desired improvements in efficiency and productivity.

Cloud ERP with Liquid Web

Liquid Web is a provider of professional IT solutions, perfectly equipped to guide businesses through the complexities of adopting cloud ERP systems. Recognizing the importance of a comprehensive workload analysis, Liquid Web offers this essential service to help businesses understand their IT migration needs and craft a strategic plan for execution.

Opting for Liquid Web’s VMware private cloud presents businesses with a 24/7 managed hosting solution that features resource-based pricing, making it an attractive choice for those transitioning to cloud ERP. 

The VMware private cloud is renowned for its ease of migration, superior performance, secure hosting with complete networking control, and options like rapid deployment, automatic failover, and dedicated and multi-tenant environments.

Liquid Web’s commitment to leveraging the latest technology ensures that all solutions are up-to-date, supported by extensive documentation and regular security updates

So, if you’re considering transitioning to cloud ERP, choose a reliable partner like Liquid Web. For more information and advice, contact a Liquid Web representative today.

Facilitate your business management through cloud ERP with Liquid Web

Cloud ERP brings many new opportunities for businesses and offers incredible flexibility and scalability to companies of all sizes. With cloud ERP, the complexities of on-premise software and IT infrastructure are eliminated, simplifying access to your ERP system with just a login.

Liquid Web’s VMware private cloud is a standout option for cloud ERP, recognized for its reliability, high performance, stringent security measures, and user-centric design, all supported by comprehensive assistance.

Elevate your business management software by transitioning to cloud ERP. And if you want to improve your operational effectiveness and prepare your business for future growth, explore Liquid Web’s private cloud solutions today.

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