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Bare Metal → Restore

What is bare metal restore?

When disaster strikes—be it hardware failure, ransomware, or a botched update—bare metal restore (BMR) is your fastest route back to full system functionality. Unlike traditional backups that restore individual files or applications, BMR reinstates your entire system environment, including the operating system, applications, settings, and data, onto a new or repaired machine.
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What is bare metal restore?

Bare metal restore is a comprehensive recovery process that allows you to rebuild a system from the ground up on a machine without any pre-installed software or operating system. This method is particularly useful when dealing with completely unresponsive or corrupted systems, as it doesn’t rely on any existing software to function. 

By restoring the system at the block level of the filesystem, BMR ensures a more granular and efficient recovery process compared to traditional file-level or system image backups. 

When to use bare metal restore

Bare metal restore is particularly beneficial in scenarios such as:

How bare metal restore works

The BMR process typically involves the following steps:

This process ensures that the restored system is an exact replica of the original, minimizing downtime and eliminating the need for manual reinstallation or configuration.

Benefits of bare metal restore

Bare metal restore offers several critical advantages that make it a go-to solution for full system recovery, especially when uptime and data integrity are on the line.

Challenges and considerations

While BMR offers numerous advantages, there are some considerations to keep in mind:

Bare metal restore alternatives

What if BMR is not right for you? Here are a few alternatives to consider:

1. File-level restore

File-level restore focuses on recovering individual files or folders rather than the entire system. This approach is faster and more lightweight than BMR. It’s ideal for recovering specific data but not for rebuilding a completely failed system. This can be ideal for restoring for one user account, though in many cases, databases would be stored in a separate location than the user’s home directory

2. Virtual machine (VM) recovery

Virtual machine recovery allows systems to be restored onto virtualized environments instead of physical hardware. Compared to BMR, this method offers greater flexibility since the virtual environment can emulate different hardware configurations. VM recovery is especially useful for disaster recovery plans and test environments but may not be practical if virtualization infrastructure isn’t available.

3. Cloud backup and recovery

Cloud-based recovery solutions restore data and applications directly from cloud storage. While not as fast or hardware-specific as BMR, cloud recovery is convenient and scalable, making it suitable for businesses using off-site backups. However, it may require significant bandwidth for large-scale recovery efforts and might not fully replicate system configurations like BMR.

4. Disk cloning and imaging

Disk cloning creates an exact copy of a disk that can be deployed to new hardware, similar to BMR. However, cloning is typically done before a failure occurs, whereas BMR often works with backups taken at regular intervals. Cloning is quicker for immediate hardware replacement but lacks the flexibility to adapt to different hardware setups.

5. Incremental and differential backups

Incremental and differential backups save changes made since the last backup, allowing you to restore recent data without rebuilding the entire system. Unlike BMR, these methods focus on preserving data rather than creating a full system recovery. They’re efficient for recovering specific files or recent work but insufficient for catastrophic system failure.

Additional resources

What is bare metal? →

A complete beginner’s guide to help you understand what it is, how it works, basic terminology, and much more

What is bare metal programming? →

Benefits, challenges, use cases, and more

Bare metal vs hypervisors →

What they are, how they’re different, and how to choose

Amy Moruzzi is a Systems Engineer at Liquid Web with years of experience maintaining large fleets of servers in a wide variety of areas—including system management, deployment, maintenance, clustering, virtualization, and application level support. She specializes in Linux, but has experience working across the entire stack. Amy also enjoys creating software and tools to automate processes and make customers’ lives easier.